Install MacOS Server 5.4 On A Mac Running MacOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
How to Install macOS Server 5.4 On A Mac Running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
How to Install macOS Server 5.4 On A Mac Running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
macOS Server is a powerful app that allows you to turn your Mac into a server and host various services such as file sharing, web hosting, mail, calendar, contacts, and more. However, as of April 21, 2022, Apple has discontinued macOS Server and the app is no longer available for purchase. Existing macOS Server customers can still download and use the app with macOS Monterey, but they will not receive any new features or updates. If you have an older Mac that is not compatible with macOS Monterey, but you still want to use macOS Server, you may be wondering how to install the app on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra). In this article, we will show you how to do that.
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Prerequisites
Before you install macOS Server 5.4 on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra), you need to make sure that you have the following:
A Mac that supports macOS 10.13 (High Sierra). You can check the compatibility list [here].
A valid Apple ID that has purchased macOS Server in the past. You can check your purchase history in the App Store app by going to Store > View My Account > Purchase History.
A stable Internet connection to download the app and its updates.
A backup of your data in case something goes wrong during the installation process.
Step 1: Download macOS Server 5.4 from the App Store
The first step to install macOS Server 5.4 on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) is to download the app from the App Store. To do this, open the App Store app and search for Server. In the available apps, you should see the Server app from Apple with a cloud icon next to it. This means that you have already purchased the app in the past and you can download it again for free. Click on the cloud icon to start downloading the app.
If you don't see the cloud icon, but instead see a price tag or a message saying that the app requires macOS 10.15 or later, it means that you are trying to download the latest version of macOS Server (5.9 or later) which is not compatible with your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra). In this case, you need to use a workaround to download an older version of macOS Server (5.4) that is compatible with your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra). To do this, follow these steps:
Find an older Mac that is not compatible with macOS Mojave, only High Sierra. You can use a friend's or family member's Mac, or borrow one from a local Apple store or repair shop.
Log in to the older Mac with your Apple ID that has purchased macOS Server in the past.
Open the App Store app on the older Mac and search for Server.
Click on Buy and enter your Apple ID password to purchase the app. Don't worry, you will not be charged again since you have already bought the app before.
The App Store will automatically download an older version of macOS Server (5.4) that is compatible with High Sierra.
Once the download is complete, go to Applications folder and find the Server app.
Right-click on the Server app and choose Show Package Contents.
Navigate to Contents > SharedSupport and find a file named InstallESD.dmg.
Copy this file to an external drive or a cloud storage service such as iCloud Drive or Dropbox.
Eject the external drive or log out of the cloud storage service on the older Mac.
Go back to your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) and connect the external drive or log in to the cloud storage service where you copied the InstallESD.dmg file.
Double-click on the InstallESD.dmg file to mount it.
Drag and drop the Server app from the mounted disk image to your Applications folder.
Eject the disk image and the external drive or log out of the cloud storage service.
Now you have successfully downloaded macOS Server 5.4 on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra).
Step 2: Install macOS Server 5.4 on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)
The second step to install macOS Server 5.4 on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) is to install the app and configure it for your needs. To do this, follow these steps:
Open the Server app from your Applications folder.
You will see a welcome screen that introduces you to macOS Server. Here, you can click on the following options:
Other Mac: Shows a list of Macs with the Server app that can be remotely configured. Choosing another system does not complete the setup process on the system you are working on at the moment.
Cancel: Stops the Server app setup assistant and closes the Server App.
Continue: Continues installing the Server app on the computer you are using.
Help: Brings up the macOS Server manual.
Click Continue to setup macOS Server on the machine you are currently using.
You will then be prompted for the licensing agreement from Apple. Here, check the box to "Use Apple services to determine this server's Internet reachability" and click on Agree (assuming of course that you agree to Apple's terms in the license agreement).
Installing macOS Server must be done with elevated privileges. At the prompt, enter the credentials for an account with administrative access and click on the Allow button.
The services are then configured as needed and the command line tools are made accessible. This can take some time, so be patient.
When the app is finished with the automation portion of the configuration, you will be placed into the Server app for the first time. Your first order of business is to make sure that the host names are good on the computer. Here, first check the Host Name. If the name doesn't resolve properly (forward and reverse) then you will likely have problems with the server at some point. Therefore, go ahead and click on Edit Host Name
At the Change Host Name screen, choose a type of name from the list of radio buttons available and then provide a name in the field available below those options. The options are:
Local Host Name: The name used by Bonjour to advertise your server on your local network. This should be a simple name without any spaces or special characters.
Computer Name: The name that appears in various places on your Mac, such as in System Preferences > Sharing or in Finder > Network.
Internet Host Name: The name used by DNS to identify your server on the Internet. This should be a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) that you own and have registered with a DNS provider.
Once you have chosen a type of name and entered a name, click OK to save your changes.
You will then see a list of services that you can enable and configure on your server. Some of these services are already built-in with macOS High Sierra and later, such as Caching Server, File Sharing Server, and Time Machine Server. Others are exclusive to macOS Server, such as Web, Mail, Calendar, Contacts, VPN, Wiki, and more. You can click on each service to see its description and settings.
To enable a service, simply flip its switch to ON and follow the instructions on screen to configure it. You can also use the Help button to access more detailed information about each service.
Once you have enabled and configured all the services that you need, you can close the Server app and enjoy your new server.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed macOS Server 5.4 on your Mac running macOS 10.13 (High Sierra). You can now use your Mac as a server and host various services for yourself or others. You can also use the Server app to monitor and manage your server anytime from anywhere.
References
: [How to download old versions of macOS after Mojave was released]( : [macOS Server - Wikipedia]( : [macOS High Sierra - Technical Specifications]( Some tips and tricks to optimize your server performance and security are:
Update your server regularly
One of the most important things you can do to keep your server running smoothly and securely is to update it regularly. Apple releases updates for macOS Server that fix bugs, improve stability, and add new features. You can check for updates by opening the App Store app and going to Updates tab. You can also enable automatic updates by going to System Preferences > App Store and checking the box for "Automatically check for updates". However, before you install any updates, make sure you have a backup of your data and settings in case something goes wrong.
Use SSL certificates for your services
SSL certificates are digital certificates that encrypt the communication between your server and your clients. They also verify the identity of your server and prevent anyone from impersonating it. SSL certificates are essential for securing your services such as Web, Mail, Calendar, Contacts, VPN, and more. You can obtain SSL certificates from various sources, such as Apple, Let's Encrypt, or a third-party provider. You can also create your own self-signed certificates, but they are not recommended for production use as they may cause trust issues with your clien