Language Homework Q3

Language Homework Q3

The question is: What are the main differences between English and Spanish in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation?

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The answer is:

• Grammar: English and Spanish have different word orders, verb tenses, and noun-adjective agreements. For example, in English, the word order is usually subject-verb-object (SVO), while in Spanish, it can be SVO, VSO, or SOV depending on the context. English has 12 verb tenses, while Spanish has 14. English adjectives usually come before nouns, while Spanish adjectives usually come after nouns.

• Vocabulary: English and Spanish have many words that are similar in meaning and spelling, called cognates. For example, "animal" and "animal", "color" and "color", "doctor" and "doctor" are cognates. However, there are also false cognates, which are words that look similar but have different meanings. For example, "carpet" and "carpeta" (folder), "embarrassed" and "embarazada" (pregnant), "library" and "librería" (bookstore) are false cognates.

• Pronunciation: English and Spanish have different sounds, stress patterns, and intonation. For example, English has 24 consonant sounds and 20 vowel sounds, while Spanish has 18 consonant sounds and 5 vowel sounds. English stress can fall on any syllable of a word, while Spanish stress usually falls on the last or second-to-last syllable of a word. English intonation can vary depending on the sentence type, while Spanish intonation is usually rising or falling depending on the sentence type.

I hope this article helps you with your homework. Good luck!